The two legal documents that normally form the foundation of estate planning are:
A Will
This is the first step in estate planning. A will is a legal document that outlines how a deceased person’s assets are distributed.
A Trust
This is also a legal document but it’s somewhat different to a will in that it names another person – the trustee – as the owner of assets, for the benefit of a different person – the beneficiary. Trusts usual avoid probate which allows the beneficiary to access their assets in a timely manner.
Depending on the person’s assets, however other legal documents can be put in place to ensure the smooth transfer of wealth, which may include a Discretionary Trust or Family Partnership arrangement in some cases.